C# Dev for Beginners #19: Intro to Multithreading - Threads, Race Conditions, and Why It's Hard

December 12, 2025
C# Dev for Beginners #19: Intro to Multithreading - Threads, Race Conditions, and Why It's Hard

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Video Description

Your code runs on a single thread by default. That's about to change. Multithreading unlocks performance but introduces bugs you've never seen before.

What you'll learn:

  • What a thread actually is (and isn't)
  • Why your CPU has multiple cores
  • Creating threads with new Thread()
  • Race conditions - the bug that works sometimes
  • Why shared data + multiple threads = disaster
  • The lock keyword and thread synchronization
  • Interlocked operations for atomic updates
  • Deadlocks - when threads wait forever
  • Why raw threads are the old way

Key insights:

  • Threads share memory - that's the problem
  • Race conditions pass tests, fail production
  • lock serializes access (one thread at a time)
  • Interlocked is faster than lock for simple ops
  • Always lock the same object for shared data
  • Deadlocks happen when lock order differs
  • Modern C# uses Tasks, not raw threads

We'll build:

  • Multi-threaded counter (and watch it break)
  • Race condition demonstration
  • Thread-safe counter with lock
  • Deadlock scenario (and how to avoid it)

Next Video: Thread-Safe Collections

Finally understand why multithreading is hard? Smash that like button! Subscribe and enable notifications - next up we tackle thread-safe collections!

Chapters

  • 0:00 Introduction to Multithreading
  • 1:19 Your Code Is Never Really Alone
  • 1:45 Inspecting Threads
  • 2:32 Creating a Thread (The Old Way)
  • 3:22 What Could Possibly Go Wrong?
  • 3:50 Race Condition - The Bug That Hides
  • 4:36 How Lost Updates Happen
  • 5:19 The Solution: Lock Statement
  • 5:42 Interlocked - Lock-Free Speed
  • 6:35 What's Actually Thread-Safe?
  • 7:26 Deadlock - When Locks Lock Up
  • 8:19 Threading Don'ts
  • 9:27 Threading Is Genuinely Hard
  • 9:54 Thread-Safe Collections Preview
  • 10:37 Q: When Do I Really Need To Worry About Threading?
  • 11:32 Key Takeaways
  • 12:35 Practice Challenge

Video Info

  • Duration: 14:03
  • Published: December 12, 2025

Links

Categories: Tutorial Series